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COMPLIANCE CORNER
July '08 Update
Graduate Student Eligibility
Graduate students may compete in NCAA athletics at the institution
they attended as an undergraduate student, provided they still
have eligibility remaining and it is within five calendar years
of full-time collegiate enrollment for Division I and within
the first 10 full-time semesters for Divisions II and III.
Graduate students are also eligible to compete for a graduate
school that they did not attend as an undergraduate as long as
they meet the criteria for the one-time transfer exception to
the general transfer residence requirement. The exception is
as follows:
The student-athlete must be seeking to participate in
a sport other than Division I football, basketball and men's
ice hockey, except that a student-athlete who seeks to participate
in Division I-AA football may use this exception only if transferring
from a Division I-A program.
The student-athlete may not have transferred previously from
another four-year institution unless he/she transferred previously
and received an exception to the transfer residence requirement
because his/her institution either discontinued the sport or
did not sponsor the sport in which the student-athlete is a participant.
The student must have been in good academic standing and
eligible to compete had he/she decided to remain at the previous
institution.
The student-athlete's previous institution must certify in
writing that it has no objection to the student-athlete being
granted an exception to the transfer residence requirement.
21 Year Age Rule
Prior to initial enrollment in college, organized athletic
participation shall result in the student-athlete being charged
with one season of competition for any competition during each
12-month period following the student-athlete's 21st birthday.
This means that someone enrolling in college for the first
time over the age of 21 could have exhausted part of his or her
eligibility without having competed in collegiate athletics.
Please note that this is not a complete listing of all of
the eligibility rules and regulations regarding graduate student
eligibility. For a complete listing, please contact the NCAA
or visit their website at www.ncaa.org.
June '08 Update
Banned Substances
With all of the supplements and medicines on the market, student-athletes
are faced with the daunting task of determining whether or not
the substance is banned by the NCAA. Even if all of the listed
ingredients in a given supplement are legal, there is still a
chance a banned substance could be part of the product. This
is due to the FDA not strictly regulating the supplement industry.
Listed below are the banned substance families:
Anabolic Agents:
Anabolic Steroids
DHT
DHEA
THG
Stimulants:
Cocaine
Amphetamine
Ephedrine
Substances for Specific Sports:
Rifle: Alcohol
Diuretics
Can be misused to lose weight quickly in sports which have
weight categories or increase the rate that urine is produced
and eliminated.
Street Drugs:
Marijuana
THC
Heroin
Peptide Hormones and Analogues:
Growth Hormone
For more information on NCAA banned substances and drug testing,
go to:
http://www1.ncaa.org/membership/ed_outreach/health-safety/drug_testing/index
May '08 Update
A Checklist of Things You Should Know
You are considered to be a representative of our athletics
interests by being an alum, benefactor, season ticket holder
or simply by being a fan of Binghamton University.
Athletics representatives may not make contact with a
prospective student-athlete at any time-on or off campus-unless
approved by the Compliance Office.
An athletics representative may not contact a prospective
student-athlete to encourage him/her to attend Binghamton University.
Any prohibited contact with a prospective student-athlete could
result in the prospect losing athletic eligibility at Binghamton
University.
An athletics representative may not evaluate a prospect on
behalf of Binghamton University. However, a representative may
view a prospect's contests at his/her initiative, provided no
contact is made with the prospect's parents. This evaluation
may not take place at the request or direction of any institutional
staff member. Furthermore, after evaluating a prospective student-athlete,
a representative may not report back to a Binghamton University
coach any information relating to the prospect. In addition,
a representative may not contact a prospect's coach, principle
or counselor in an effort to evaluate the prospect-including
reviewing film and transcripts.
All gifts and awards provided to prospective or current student-athletes
must first be approved by the Compliance Office and meet all
NCAA regulations. As a general rule, the provision of gifts or
awards by an athletics representative is prohibited.
April '08 Update
Student-Athlete Sports Wagering
Student-Athletes MAY NOT:
-place any bet of any sort on any college or professional sports
event.
-give information to anyone who does place bets on college or
professional sports.
That Means
..
NO wagers for any item (e.g., cash, shirt, dinner) on ANY
professional or college sports event, even those that don't involve
your college.
NO sports pools, even those run by your friends in the dorm.
NO Internet gambling on sports events.
NO fantasy leagues that award a prize and require a fee to
participate.
NO sports wagering using "800" numbers.
NO exchange of information about your team with ANYONE who
gambles. In other words, no information about injuries, new plays,
team morale, discipline problems, or anything else.
March '08 Update
Promotional Activities
1. A student-athlete MAY NOT allow their name, picture or
personal appearance to be used to advertise or promote any commercial
products, services or businesses.
2. A student-athlete is permitted to have involvement in a
promotional contest (i.e., shooting contest at the basketball
game) if he/she is selected for participation through a random
drawing.
3. Any approved charitable appearance must occur without the
student-athlete missing any classes and approval to appear at
any charitable activity must be received from the Compliance
Office.
4. By notifying the appropriate athletic department staff
member of appearances by your son/daughter to assist a charitable
organization prior to the event, we are in a better position
to protect his/her collegiate eligibility.
February '08 Update
Student-Athlete Employment
If your son or daughter seeks employment opportunities to
earn money during the academic school year or summer, please
be aware of the following:
1. All earnings by the student-athlete must be at a rate of
pay that is comparable with the going rate in that locale for
the type of work performed.
2. The student-athlete should be paid only for work actually
performed.
3. Transportation to and from the job may not be provided
to a student-athlete unless it is provided to all employees.
Moreover, meals at a restaurant may not be provided to a student-athlete
unless they are provided to all employees.
4. Special discounts or services may not be provided to a
student-athlete unless they are provided to all employees.
January '08 Update
Amateurism and Agents
Agents or their representatives may have contacted you or
your son/daughter in an attempt to persuade you to allow them
to represent your child's athletics interests once his/her collegiate
eligibility is exhausted. If you have been contacted by an agent
or their representatives, please be aware that NCAA rules provide
that prior to the completion of your son's/daughter's eligibility
(which usually occurs after the last game of their senior year
including the post-season tournament), he/she (as well as family
members, relatives, or friends):
1. MAY NOT agree, either orally or in writing, to be represented
by an agent for the purpose of marketing their athletic ability
or reputation in a sport. Furthermore, a student-athlete may
not agree that an agent will represent him/her in future negotiations
once their collegiate eligibility has expired in that sport.
2. MAY NOT accept transportation or any other benefits from
anyone who wishes to represent their athletic interests.
3. MAY NOT negotiate or enter into any kind of agreement,
either orally or written, to compete in professional athletics.
4. MAY NOT receive any preferential treatment, benefits or
services, including loans that are not obtained according to
the established policies and practices of an accredited commercial
lending institution.
5. MAY NOT receive any type of pay or compensation for play,
either indirectly or directly.
6. MAY NOT be involved in any commercial endorsements for
a product, service or establishment.
December '07 Update
Important Information About Division I
Initial-Eligibility Changes
Over the past few years, the NCAA has continued to revise the Initial-Eligibility process for prospective student-athletes and has increased both the academic and amateurism requirements necessary for certification. Below, you will find a summary of the core courses needed to fulfill the requirements for the class of 2008. In addition to the academic portion, prospective student-athletes must also complete the amateurism portion of the NCAA Eligibility Center. For more information regarding the NCAA Eligibility Center, please visit the NCAA Eligibility Center website by clicking here.
For the class of 2008: Division I only -- 16 core courses
If you plan to enter college in 2008 or after, you will need to present 16 core courses in the following breakdown:
- 4 years of English
- 3 years of mathematics (Algebra I or higher)
- 2 years of natural/physical science (one must be a lab science)
- 1 year of additional English, math or science
- 2 years of social studies
-
4 years of additional core courses (from any area listed above, or from foreign language, nondoctrinal religion or philosophy)
Click here to read more about this new rule.
November '07 Update
Non-Coaching Personnel
The Southeastern Conference has told Arkansas that former running backs coach Danny Nutt should not be in the coaches' booth or near the team bench during games.
Nutt, brother of coach Houston Nutt, resigned in July with a recurring condition involving bleeding from his brain stem. The Razorbacks hired Tim Horton to replace him.
News on Nutt's health was more encouraging following his resignation, and he was able to join the team on the field before the season opener against Troy. The Razorbacks have worn helmets with his initials.
Last weekend, during Arkansas' 42-29 loss to No. 14 Kentucky, ESPN cameras showed Nutt in the Razorbacks' coaching booth with headphones on.
Charles Bloom, associate commissioner for the SEC, said the conference office has reviewed the matter.
"Based on the interpretation that Arkansas received from the Southeastern Conference office, Danny Nutt cannot be in the team bench area or in the coaches' box during the football games," Bloom said in an e-mail Tuesday to The Associated Press. "He can watch the game from the sidelines (outside the team bench area) or any other area in the stadium that would not cause him to be deemed a Danny Nut (AP/Univ. Ark.) countable member of the football staff."
University compliance director Marvin Caston said the NCAA regulates the number of coaches a team can have, and that Nutt "can't do anything that a countable coach can do."
The school is not expected to be punished because of Nutt's location last weekend. Caston said the school has been trying to get a clarification on where the former assistant can be.
"Going forward, parameters have been established," Caston said.
Duties of Non-Coaching Personnel
Permissible
- Sit on bench and/or sideline
- Arrange travel
- Coordinate complimentary admissions
- Review recruiting documentation
- Work with schedule
- Assign equipment
- Coordinate public service activities
- Tracking academics
- Splicing game film
- Keeping play chart, statistics
- Be present at on-campus recruiting events
- Be in basketball/football huddle provided no coaching occurs
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Not Permissible
- Analyze videotape/film involving team or opponent or scout opponents
- Off-campus recruiting
- Observe practice for evaluation
- Set up offenses, defenses or strategy
- Provide analysis of practice session
- Participate in any on-court/on-field activities
- Attend coaches meetings
- Attend any on or off-campus athletics events in their sport in which PSA’s are participating except per NCAA official interpretation 10/11/00
- Make or receive calls from prospects that may involve conversations related to the recruitment of the prospect
- Participate with/observe SA’s in the staff member’s sport who are engaged in non-organized voluntary athletically related activities
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October '07 Update
Trend data shows Graduation Success Rate improvement
Division I student-athletes continue to perform well in the classroom, and more of them are graduating from college, according to the latest NCAA Graduation Success Rate figures.
From 1995-2000, Graduation Success Rates increased in many sports, including high-profile men’s sports such as basketball, football and baseball, and high-profile women’s sports such as basketball, softball, volleyball and soccer. In fact, Graduation Success Rates in men’s basketball jumped nearly 8 percent.
NCAA President Myles Brand praised Division I student-athletes for their achievements in the classroom and on the field, adding that increased Graduation Success Rates have led to 850 additional student-athletes from the 2000 cohort earning their degrees than did in the 1995 cohort.
“NCAA student-athletes are students first, and by and large they are good students,” he said. “They have been afforded the privilege of competing in their chosen sport while pursuing their studies as full-time students, and most of them are handling those twin responsibilities quite well.”
The NCAA developed the GSR three years ago to more accurately assess long-term student-athlete academic success. The GSR differs from the federally mandated graduation-rate methodology in that it counts transfers into and out of an institution. Data show the GSR includes 36 percent more student-athletes than the federal graduation rate. The NCAA continues to provide the federal rate, though, since there is no comparable rate to the GSR for the general student body.
The latest GSR figures show that 77 percent of student-athletes who began college from 1997-2000 graduated within six years. That four-year graduation rate is unchanged from last year’s data and up from 76 percent two years ago.
But a closer examination of year-by-year data shows that the GSR rose from 67.6 percent for male student-athletes who began college in 1995 to 71.5 percent for those who started their studies in 2000. The GSR for women rose from 84.9 percent to 87.3 percent from 1995 to 2000.
The GSR for men’s basketball rose from 55.8 percent in 1995 to 63.6 percent in 2000, a 7.8 percent increase. Football increased from 63.1 percent to 66.6 percent for teams competing in the Bowl Subdivision and from 62 percent to 64.7 percent for teams competing in the Championship Subdivision. Baseball increased from 65.3 percent to 67.3 percent.
The GSR for women’s basketball rose from 79.8 percent in 1995 to 80.7 percent in 2000; women’s volleyball rose from 83.2 to 88 percent in the same time period; and women’s soccer rose from 86.1 percent to 89.6 percent over six years.
Brand, who last year said he wanted Division I to achieve an 80 percent GSR in the future, remains confident that the mark is attainable.
“It is reachable, especially when considering how our academic reforms will affect future cohorts,” Brand said. “Our Academic Progress Rate has caused institutions to redouble their efforts to ensure that student-athletes succeed in the classroom and ultimately earn their college degree.”
Figures released include overall GSR data at the national level for all Division I student-athletes and nationally for each sport. In addition, the figures include team GSR and federal graduation rate data for every sports team at every Division I institution. Overall GSR and federal graduation rate data per institution (including data reported by ethnicity) will be released later this month.
Click here for additional information concerning 2007 NCAA Division I Graduation Success Rate Data.
September '07 Update
NCAA Drug Testing
All Division I student-athletes are required to sign a Drug Test Consent Form in order to participate in intercollegiate athletics. The NCAA Drug-Testing Program was created to protect the health and safety of student-athletes and to ensure that no one participant might have an artificially induced advantage or be pressured to use chemical substances.
Please take a moment to watch this video explaining the NCAA's drug-testing program.
For additional information concerning the NCAA's drug-testing program visit the National Center for Drug-Free Sport Web site.
August '07 Update
New Title IX page highlights personal impact of law
What does Title IX mean to you? A new educational and interactive Web page, www.ncaa.org/titleix, helps answer that question.
The page is designed as a forum to explore the history and personal influence of the ground-breaking and sometimes controversial law. Video interviews and an interactive timeline showcase the lasting impact Title IX has had on the educational system and intercollegiate athletics in the 35 years since its adoption.
In one interview, for example, Liz Tchou, the head field hockey coach at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, discusses coming of age in the early years of Title IX. Tchou, who played field hockey for Christine Grant at the University of Iowa, shares how grateful she is for pioneers like Grant. "They lit the torch, now we have to carry it through," she said.
In another testimonial, Jamaican-born track and field coach Shelly-Ann Gallimore expresses her gratitude for the opportunities Title IX has provided. "Growing up, I thought America was the land of the free and the home of the brave," she said. "I didn't know that it was a struggle for women."
The interviews are part of a year-long conversation that will include men and women of all ages and backgrounds who celebrate the progress and opportunity Title IX has presented.
July '07 Update
The override period for legislation considered by the Board in April closed yesterday. According to LSDBi, a number of proposals had override requests attached to them, but only three received at least 30 override requests:
2006-040 (text/instant messaging ban)
2006-087 (golf dates of competition)
2007-009 (baseball financial aid/squad size)
The Board will review its actions to adopt these three proposals at its August meeting. If it does not change its position, then the membership will vote on the proposals at the January 2008 Convention, with a 5/8 majority needed to override the actions of the Board. If the Board does change its position, that action(s) will enter a new 60-day override period. A helpful page on the NCAA website has more detail.
If you have any questions regarding this, please contact the Office of NCAA Compliance, located on the Events Center concourse.
June '07 Update
Certified Basketball Events and Summer Leagues
NEW REQUIREMENTS for ALL Certified Events (This includes 2007 Women's Spring Events):
Qualified medical personnel must be present at the event;(Adopted: 1/8/07)
Athletically related activities are precluded prior to 8 a.m. and the last athletically related activity may not begin later than 10 p.m.;(Adopted: 1/8/07)
Prospective student-athletes may participate in no more than five games over a rolling two-day period and in no more than three games on any one day; and(Adopted: 1/8/07)
The price of event packets must be listed on the event certification application and the price must be made available to coaches prior to their arrival at the event.(Adopted: 1/8/07)
All individuals who engage in coaching activities at an NCAA-certified event must be approved prior to participation through the NCAA Coaches' Approval Program.
If you have any questions regarding this, please contact the Office of NCAA Compliance, located on the Events Center concourse.
May '07 Update
Finals Week: Athletically Related Activities
For student-athletes who are not currently in their playing season, no required athletically related activities are allowed during finals week as well as the week leading up to finals week. This includes practice, weight training, and conditioning, as well as any individual skill instruction.
Bylaw 17.1.5.2 (a): Outside of the playing season, from the institution’s first day of
classes of the academic year or September 15, whichever occurs earlier, to one week prior to
the beginning of the institution’s final examination period at the conclusion of the academic
year, only a student-athlete’s participation in required weight-training, conditioning and individual
skill instruction shall be permitted. A student-athlete’s participation in such activities
per Bylaw 17.02.1 shall be limited to a maximum of eight hours per week with not more than
two hours per week spent on individual skill workouts. All athletically related activities outside
the playing season are prohibited one week prior to the beginning of the final examination
period through the conclusion of each student-athlete’s final exams.
If you have any questions regarding this, please contact the Office of NCAA Compliance, located on the Events Center concourse.
April '07 Update
Progress Toward Degree
In order to maintain eligibility, student-athletes must achieve certain criteria throughout their time at Binghamton University. Specifically, student-athletes must progress satisfactorily toward their degree according to the "40-60-80" rule. This rule is broken down below:
Start of Freshman Year |
Not Applicable |
Start of Sophomore Year |
Not Applicable |
Start of Junior Year |
Completed 40% of Degree Requirements |
Start of Senior Year |
Completed 60% of Degree Requirements |
Start of Fifth Year |
Completed 80% of Degree Requirements |
If you have any questions regarding these requirements, please contact the Office of NCAA Compliance, located on the Events Center concourse.
March '07 Update
Defining Countable Athletically Related Activities
What are the daily and weekly time limitations on countable athletically related activities?
Student-athletes may not participate in countable athletically related activities for more than:
In-Season: |
Out-of-Season (during the academic year): |
• 4 hours per day |
• 2 hours per day |
• 20 hours per week |
• 8 hours per week |
At least ONE day off each week (Exceptions: 1. During participation in one conference and postseason championship and any certified bowl games or NIT’s, and during participation in NCAA championships; and 2. During preseason practice before the first contest or first day of classes and during vacation periods. |
At least TWO days off each week |
The daily and weekly hour limitations DO NOT apply to the following time periods:
• During preseason practice prior to the first day of classes or the first scheduled contest, which ever is earlier.
• During an institution's term-time official vacation (e.g., Thanksgiving, spring break), as listed in the institution's official calendar, and during the academic year between terms when classes are not in session (winter break).
Below are partial lists of common activities that count and do not count against your daily and weekly time limits:
Countable* |
Non-countable |
Athletically Related Activities |
Athletically Related Activities |
Practices (not more than 4 hours per day). |
Compliance meetings. |
Athletics meetings initiated by a coach or required by a coach (e.g. end of season individual meetings). |
Meetings with a coach initiated by the student-athlete. |
Competition (and associated activities), regardless of their length, count as 3 hours. However, no countable athletically related activities may occur after the competition. |
Drug/Alcohol educational meetings, Academic Meetings (with coach or advisor), Compliance meetings, sport psychology or CHAMPS/Life Skills meetings. |
On-court or on-field activities called by any member of the team and confined primarily to members of that team. |
Voluntary weight training not conducted by a coach or staff member. |
Required weight-training and conditioning activities. |
Voluntary sport-related activities (e.g., initiated by student-athlete, no attendance taken, no coach present). |
Participation outside the regular season in individual skill-related instructional activities with a member of the coaching staff. |
Recruiting activities (e.g., student host). |
Discussion or review of game films. |
Training table meals. |
* There may be additional rules that are applicable only to certain sports. Also, conferences and institutions may adopt more restrictive rules. Please feel free to contact the Office of NCAA Compliance via email at deagan@binghamton.edu or via telephone at (607) 777-2798 if you have questions or would like additional information.
Participation in Countable Athletically Related Activities Out of Season
What is the difference between in-season and out-of-season?
In-season (20 Hours)
• Time between the team's first officially recognized practice session and the last practice session or competition, which ever occurs later.
• Sports other than football and basketball may have their seasons separated into two distinct segments: non-championship and championship segment.
• During the in-season period (i.e., championship and non-championship segments), a student-athlete may participate in a maximum of 20 hours per week of countable athletically related activities.
Out-of-season (Eight Hours)
• The remaining days during the academic year not included in the in-season period.
• A student-athlete may participate in a maximum of eight hours per week of countable athletically related activities.
Outside the playing season (during the academic year), student-athletes are limited to not more than eight (8) hours per week of certain countable athletically related activities. Those activities are shown below:
Permissible Countable Athletically Related |
Non-permissible Activities |
Activities During the Out-of-Season Period |
During the Out-of-Season Period |
Required weight training and conditioning activities supervised by an athletics department staff member. |
Conditioning drills per Bylaw 17.1.5.2 that may simulate game activities are permissible, provided no offensive or defensive alignments are set up and no equipment related to the sport is used. In ice hockey, a student-athlete may be involved in on-ice conditioning activities, provided no equipment other than skates is used. In swimming and diving, a student-athlete may be involved in in-pool conditioning activities and swim-specific equipment (e.g., starting blocks, kickboards, pull buoys) may be used. |
In sports other than football, as of August 1, 2006, for sports other than football, more than four student-athletes from the team may be involved in skill-related instruction with their coaches from September 15 through April 15. Prior to September 15 and after April 15, no more than four student-athletes from the same team may be involved in skill-related instruction with their coach (es) at any one time in any facility. (8/2 hr. rule above still applies) |
Bylaw 17.1.5.2.3 prohibits an institution from using equipment related to the sport when conducting conditioning activities outside the playing season. In July 2003, Hot Topic #11 clarified that blocking sleds were football-related equipment and could not be used for out-of-season conditioning drills. It further explained that, regardless of how a blocking sled is promoted, it is an apparatus that is intended to teach blocking and tackling technique. After further review of different types of conditioning equipment, the membership services staff agreed that each institution is in the best position to determine if an apparatus being used for conditioning drills is related to the particular sport in question. However, it remains impermissible to use equipment clearly related to a sport (e.g., blocking sled in football), even if the apparatus is not used during the conditioning drills to teach technique. |
In sports other than football, within the 8 hour allotment, no more than 6 hours may consist of strength and conditioning and no more than 2 hours may consist of individual skill instruction. In football, participation in up to 2 hours per week of watching and reviewing films. |
Required participation in any countable athletically related activities during any institutional vacation period (e.g., winter break, summer) that occur outside the declared playing and practice season (i.e., in-season). |
Participation in a physical fitness class conducted by a member of the athletics department staff. |
Any other countable athletically related activity that may have been permissible during the in-season period. |
Any voluntary athletically related activity in which the student-athlete chooses to participate (does not count in the 8 hours) (e.g., initiated by student-athlete, no attendance taken, and no coach present). |
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NOTE: Student-athletes may be involved in any non-countable athletically related activity during the off-season period (e.g., workouts using the safety exception, voluntary workouts, other non-countable activities permitted during the in-season period).
Voluntary Activities
What is a "voluntary" activity? To be considered a "voluntary" activity, all of the following must be met:
• The student-athlete must not be required to report back to a coach or other athletics department staff member (e.g., strength coach, trainer, manager) any information related to the activity. In addition, non-coaching athletics department staff members who observe the activity (e.g., strength coach, trainer, manager) may not report back to the student-athlete's coach any information related to the activity. [NOTE: Coaches may not observe voluntary activities. However, coaching staff members must be present during permissible skill-related instruction requested by the student-athlete pursuant to NCAA Bylaw 17.1.5.2.2.]
• The activity must be initiated and requested solely by the student-athlete. Neither the institution nor any athletics department staff members may require the student-athlete to participate in the activity at any time. However, it is permissible for an athletics department staff member to provide information to student-athletes related to available opportunities for participating in voluntary activities (e.g. times when the strength and conditioning coach will be on duty in the weight room or on the track). In addition, for students who have initiated a request to engage in voluntary activities, the institution or an athletics department staff member may assign specific times for student-athletes to use institutional facilities for such purposes and inform the student-athletes of the time in advance;
• The student-athlete's attendance and participation in the activity (or lack thereof) may not be recorded for the purposes of reporting such information to coaching staff members or other student-athletes; and
• The student-athlete may not be subjected to penalty if he or she elects not to participate in the activity. In addition, neither the institution nor any athletics department staff member may provide recognition or incentives (e.g., awards) to a student-athlete based on his or her attendance or performance in the activity.
Hour-Limitation Record.
Countable hours must be recorded on a daily basis for each student-athlete regardless of whether the student-athlete is participating in an individual or team sport. Any countable individual or group athletically related activity must count against the time limitation for each student-athlete who participates in the activity but does not count against time limitations for other team members who do not participate in the activity.
Student-athletes are required to review and sign weekly hour limitation records once every four weeks. If you have any questions regarding these records, please contact the Office of NCAA Compliance, located on the Events Center concourse.
February '07 Update
Sports Wagering: Don't Bet On It
With March Madness right around the corner, and the NFL championship being decided this month, it is important to remember the NCAA's stance on sports wagering. As stated in the legislation, student-athletes, athletics department staff members, and conference office staff are prohibited from engaging in sports wagering.
Click here for an interactive program on sports wagering.
In addition to NCAA legislation, sports wagering is only legal in the U.S. in the state of Nevada. Furthermore, President George W. Bush signed legislation on October 13th of last year that bans bettors from using credit cards, checks, and electronic-fund transfers to settle their online wagers. While federal legislation previously has outlawed online gambling, many companies operate outside of U.S. territories. This legislation forbids the use of these financial instruments, regardless of where the company is located. [Source: The NCAA News]
Did You Know?
The 18 to 24 year old age group has the highest proportion of people with gambling problems. Students, as well as the unemployed in this age group, have above-average rates of gambling problems. [Source: Responsible Gambling Council]
More money is spent by college students on wagering than on alcohol. Also, most of the illegal sports betting in the U.S., outside of legal sports betting in Nevada, takes place on college campuses. [Source: Florida Council on Compulsive Gambling]
January '07 Update
Academic Progress
Now that the fall semester is complete, it is time for mid-year certifications. Just as student-athletes have their eligibility assessed in the Fall, a similar process takes place in the Spring. In order to remain eligible for practice and competition, student-athletes must achieve certain criteria based on the number of terms in which they have been enrolled.
The table below outlines the requirements that student-athletes must meet to be certified as eligible for the Spring.
| MINIMUM CREDITS EARNED (FALL TERM) | MINIMUM GPA |
| FRESHMAN | 6 | N/A |
| SOPHOMORE | 6 | 1.8 |
| JUNIOR | 6 | 1.9 |
| SENIOR | 6 | 2.0 |
| FIFTH YEAR | 6 | N/A |
In order to avoid potential problems before they arise, student-athletes should also be aware of the requirements that must be satisfied prior to the next academic year. These requirements are also based on the number of terms they have been enrolled as well as the requirements of their respective degree.
December '06 Update
Official/Unofficial Visits
Official/Unofficial visits play an important role in the recruiting process at Binghamton University. It is important to understand the differences between these visits (official and unofficial).
An official visit to Binghamton University by a prospective student-athlete is a visit that is paid in any form by Binghamton University Athletics. This includes any expenses (food, travel, entertainment, etc) that are provided by any member of the BU athletics staff.
An unofficial visit to BU by a prospective student-athlete is paid for in whole by the prospective student-athlete. The payment of any entertainment, food, etc. by any members of BU athletics interests causes the visit to become an official visit.
Exceptions to this include complimentary admissions to on-campus varsity athletic events as well as transportation to view competition/practice sites.
Student Host Guidelines
When hosting a prospective student-athlete, it is the Binghamton University's Athletics Department's goal to serve both the academic and athletic missions of the university. The primary purpose of these visits is to help prospective student-athletes make an informed decision about where to pursue their athletic and academic endeavors.
During any campus visit, it is important to remember the following:
- Prospects are not to be interviewed by any media while on their visit.
- Prospects are not to be speak with athletic boosters.
- The use of alcohol, illegal drugs, gambling/gaming activities, or the use of sex, strippers or gentlemen's clubs or the equivalent as a recruiting device or form of entertainment, or any activity that violates criminal law is strictly prohibited.
Click Here For A Complete Listing Of Student Host Guidelines
November '06 Update
Sports Wagering: Casino Niagara
Participation in gambling and sports wagering has increased exponentially over the past few years. Specifically among college age students, "Texas Hold-Em" poker has gained significant popularity. As more and more people participate in gambling and sports wagering, it is important to remember that as athletics staff members and student-athletes it is expressly forbidden to partake in such activities.
Last year, Casino Niagara, a casino in the Niagara Falls area, began offering sports betting to its customers. Due to Binghamton University's proximity to this new outlet for sports wagering, it is important to remember that any and all sports wagering on NCAA sponsored sports, in addition to their professional counterparts, will result in at least the loss of one year of eligibility with the possibility of permanent ineligibility.
If you have any questions regarding sports wagering, please contact the Office of NCAA Compliance.
September '06 Update
Sports Wagering: Fantasy Sports Leagues
With the start of the NFL season right around the corner and the NBA season starting at the end of October, it is prime time for many fans to partake in fantasy sports leagues. Institutional staff members as well as student-athletes must remember that fantasy sports leagues can fall into the category of gambling and sports wagering. In order to be able to participate in a fantasy sports league, the league must not:
- Charge an entry fee to participate, or
- Issue any prizes or compensation at anytime during the league's duration.
As a basic rule of thumb for fantasy sports leagues, participation is only acceptable for institution staff members and student-athletes if there is no exchange of money or compensation.
In addition to fantasy sports leagues, any and all sports wagering that involves an NCAA sponsored sport at either the professional or amateur level is strictly forbidden.
If you have any questions regarding sports wagering or the validity of your participation within a fantasy sports league, please contact the Office of NCAA Compliance.
August '06 Update
Blogs, Facebook, and MySpace
With the popularity of social networking sites such as MySpace and Facebook, new issues arise that deal with contacting prospective student-athletes. These sites offer users the ability to leave comments for other users. This can potentially occur between a "representative of athletic interests" and a prospective student-athlete. This such contact is an NCAA violation and can jeopardize the PSA's future with Binghamton University. For this reason, please avoid contacting PSAs using these sites.
Click here for more information and guidelines on what you can do as a "Representative of Athletic Interests" for Binghamton University.
Click Here to View a Recent Article in Sports Illustrated
Click Here to View a Recent Article Addressing Blogs and PSAs
July '06 Update
Nontraditional High Schools
The NCAA has begun its review of nontraditional high schools as a result of a meeting
in late April to ensure the academic legitimacy of high schools used in the initial-eligibility process.
The high schools that are currently being reviewed were identified based on previous
irregularities in academic records or their recent request for approval from the NCAA
Initial-Eligibility Clearinghouse.
Click Here to see the Initial Report of Invalid Prep Schools
Click Here to see the Follow-Up to the Initial Report
This recent action is not retroactive, meaning that it will not affect student-athletes currently enrolled in college.
Click Here for a Complete List of Affected High Schools
June '06 Update
Hazing and Harassment
Hazing is against the law and is defined as any action on or off campus intended to create
mental or physical discomfort, embarrassment, ridicule, (shaving, haircuts, eating or drinking
excessively). Any action demanded of team members as initiation or team ritual that causes harm
or discomfort is considered hazing and will allow for the student to be turned over to the proper
authority.
Over the past few years, hazing has found its way into the headlines more and more as a result
of photos being posted online as well as on sites such as www.badjocks.com.
Sites such as www.insidehazing.com gather headlines from around the
world regarding incidents of hazing.
As representatives of Binghamton University's athletics interest, it is our responsibility to ensure the welfare
of our student-athletes and prevent occurrences of hazing.
May '06 Update
Summer Drug-Testing
Beginning this summer, the NCAA is extending its drug-testing
program to include the summer, making it a year round program.
As the summer months continue to represent a time of training,
conditioning, and sanctioned sport league play, student-athletes'
susceptibility to external influence and pressure to use performance-enhancing
substances increases, thus posing a greater need to close the
gap in the NCAA year-round drug-testing program. This will ensure
the protection of the welfare of the student-athletes as well
as prevent student-athletes from gaining an unfair competitive
advantage due to the use of illegal substances.
While this change affects all student-athletes, the actual
drug-testing process remains the same. The two major changes
will be on the administration side:
Gathering summer contact information so that coaches can
reach student-athletes if they are selected
Locating a selected student-athlete if they are off-campus
to administer the test in their area
Click
Here For More Information Regarding Summer Drug-Testing
April '06 Update
SEASONS OF COMPETITION
A student-athlete shall not engage in more than four seasons
of intercollegiate competition in any one sport. An institution
shall not permit a student-athlete to represent it in intercollegiate
competition unless the individual completes all of his or her
seasons of participation in all sports within the time periods
specified below:
Five-Year Rule
A student-athlete shall complete his or her seasons of participation
within five calendar years from the beginning of the semester
or quarter in which the student-athlete first registered for
a minimum full-time program of studies in a collegiate institution,
with time spent in the armed services, on official church missions
or with recognized foreign aid services of the U.S. government
being excepted. For foreign students, service in the armed forces
or on an official church mission of the students home country
is considered equivalent to such service in the United States.
Determining the Start of the Five-Year Period
For purposes of starting the count of time under the five-year
rule, a student-athlete shall be considered registered at a collegiate
institution (domestic or foreign) when the student-athlete initially
registers in a regular term (semester or quarter) of an academic
year for a minimum full-time program of studies, as determined
by the institution, and attends the students first day
of classes for that term.
Service Exceptions to the Five-Year Rule
Time spent in the armed services, on official church missions
or with recognized foreign aid services of the U.S. government
is excepted from the application of the five-year rule. Among
such services that qualify a student-athlete for an extension
of the five-year rule are:
Military Sea Transport Service;
Peace Corps; or
Service as a conscientious objector ordered by the Selective
Service Commission (or the equivalent authority in a foreign
nation) in lieu of active military duty.
Redshirt
The term redshirt applies to a student-athlete
who does not represent the institution against outside competition
and is not charged with a loss of a season of competition. During
a redshirt year, a student-athlete may practice and travel to
away contests without being charged with the loss of season of
competition, as long as the student-athlete does not engage in
outside competition.
Medical Hardship
A student-athlete may be granted an additional year of competition
by the conference for reasons of hardship. Hardship
is defined as incapacity resulting from an injury that has occurred
under all of the following conditions:
The incapacitating injury or illness occurs in one of
the four seasons of intercollegiate competition at any two-year
or four-year collegiate institution; and
The injury or illness occurs prior to the completion of the
first half of the playing season that concludes with the NCAA
championship in that sport; and
The injury or illness occurs when the student-athlete has
not participated in more than two contests or 20 percent of the
institutions scheduled contests (whichever is greater).
Click
here for more information regarding the term "redshirt".
Click
here for more information regarding the five-year rule.
March '06 Update
Academic Progress Rate
The Academic Progress Rate (also known as APR) is a metric
established by the NCAA to measure the success or failure of
collegiate athletic teams in moving student-athletes towards
graduation. It was instituted in February of 2005.
Collegiate sports teams that fail to achieve an APR score
of 925 - equivalent to a 50% graduation rate - may be penalized
with the loss of scholarships. A perfect score is 1000. The scores
are calculated as follows:
The APR is calculated by allocating points for eligibility
and retention -- the two factors that research identifies as
the best indicators of graduation. Each player on a given roster
earns a maximum of two points per term, one for being academically
eligible and one for staying with the institution. A team's APR
is the total points of a team's roster at a given time divided
by the total points possible. Since this results in a decimal
number, the CAP decided to multiply it by 1,000 for ease of reference.
Thus, a raw APR score of .925 translates into the 925 that will
become the standard terminology.
The first penalties under the APR system were scheduled to
be announced in December 2005.
The APR is designed to measure semester-by-semester academic
progress, and is separate from the Graduation Success Rate (GSR),
which only aims to measure the actual percentage of student-athletes
who graduate, thus omitting students who would have graduated
but left school early for non-academic reasons (such as a professional
career).
Click
Here For More Information Regarding the Academic Progress Rate
Click
Here For More Information On Understanding Academic Progress
Rate Reports
February '06 Update
NCAA Initial Eligibility Clearinghouse
All prospective student-athletes wishing to participate in
Division I athletics must be certified by the NCAA Initial Eligibility
Clearinghouse.
The NCAA Initial Eligibility Clearinghouse sets the minimum
eligibility standards for incoming freshmen student-athletes
and determines who meets those standards. In order to be certified
by the NCAA Initial Eligibility Clearinghouse, there are several
requirements that a prospective student-athlete must meet. For
example, a successful certification must include:
Graduation from high school
Successful completion of high school core courses
A minimum grade point average of 2.0 in those core courses;
and
A minimum qualifying score on the SAT or ACT.
Click
here for more information regarding NCAA eligibility standards.
Students should register with the NCAA Initial Eligibility
Clearinghouse after the completion of their junior year in high
school. At this point, an official transcript (including six
semesters of grades) should be sent to the NCAA Initial Eligibility
Clearinghouse from the high school. Failure to register with
the NCAA Initial Eligibility Clearinghouse prior to high school
graduation could delay certification and affect the prospective
student-athlete's eligibility at the certifying institution (i.e.,
Binghamton University).
Freshmen student-athletes who do not register with the NCAA
Initial Eligibility Clearinghouse cannot practice or compete
during their first year of enrollment. In this instance, a year
of residence at the certifying institution must first be completed.
Click here for
more information regarding the NCAA Initial Eligibility Clearinghouse
January '06 Update
Playing and Practice Season
Countable athletically related activities are any required activities
that have an athletics purpose involving student-athletes and
instruction from a coaching staff member.
Participation is limited to a maximum of:
4 hours per day.
20 hours per week.
These limitations do not apply during:
Preseason practice before the first day of classes or first
scheduled contest, whichever is earlier
Official vacation periods during the academic year
Student-athletes are required to receive one day off per week
from all countable athletically related activities during the
academic year. A "week" is defined as any seven consecutive
days. A travel day may be considered a day off.
Practice may not be conducted at any time following competition,
except between events during a multiday or multievent competition.
(Double-headers or rounds of golf in a multiday tournament)
Exception
Golf Practice Round - A practice round of golf may exceed the
four hour per day time limit, however the twenty hour per week
limit shall remain in effect. A practice round played the day
before the start of a collegiate golf tournament shall count
as three hours, regardless of actual playing time.
Click
here for more information regarding Countable Athletically Related
Activities
December '05 Update
Amateurism
Only an amateur student-athlete is eligible for intercollegiate
athletics participation. A student-athlete loses their amateur
status if he/she:
Is paid (in any form) or accepts the promise of pay for
participation in an athletic contest.
Signs a contract with, verbally commits to, or accepts benefits
or money from an agent or professional sports organization.
Requests that his/her name be placed on a draft list or otherwise
negotiates with a professional sports organization. (There is
an exception for basketball, but must be done without an agent)
Uses his/her athletic skill for pay in any form.
Plays on a professional sports team. (A professional sports
team is any team which provides any of its players more than
actual and necessary expenses for participation on the team or
declares itself to be professional)
Allows his/her picture, name, or likeness to be used to advertise,
recommend, or promote the sale or use of any commercial product
or service or endorses any such product or service.
Beginning August 1, 2006, the NCAA Amateurism Certification
Clearinghouse will be the processing center for determining the
amateurism eligibility of domestic and international freshman
and transfer prospective student-athletes initially enrolling
at NCAA Divisions I and II member institutions on or after August
1, 2007.
Click
here for more information on the NCAA Amateurism Certification
Clearinghouse
November '05 Update
NCAA Drug Testing Program
Who will be drug tested as of the 2004-05 academic year?
Every Division I institution will be drug tested at least
once each academic year beginning this fall. Please be aware,
however, that this means Binghamton University may be selected
for testing more than once each academic year.
Every Division I sport is now subject to year round drug
testing.
At least eight Binghamton University student-athletes from
one sport will be randomly selected for drug testing each year.
How and when are institutions notified of their selection
for drug testing?
The National Center for Drug Free Sport (Drug Free Sport)
will notify institutions via email of their selection for drug
testing no earlier than two days before the test day. In some
cases, institutions may be notified one day before the test day.
How are student-athletes tested and how long does it take?
Student-athletes are drug tested through urinalysis.
Student-athletes will be observed by a drug testing crew
member of the same gender.
The length of the collection process depends on the student-athlete's
ability to provide an adequate sample. If a student-athlete provides
an adequate sample immediately upon arrival at the drug testing
station, the entire process is usually completed in less than
20 minutes.
Can student-athletes beat a drug test by consuming large amounts
of fluids?
No. NCAA drug testing protocol requires that each student-athlete's
urine sample be tested to ensure validity.
If the sample is too dilute, the student-athlete will be
required to remain in drug testing until an adequate sample is
collected. This could take several hours.
What happens if a student-athlete tests positive?
The student-athlete shall be declared ineligible for further
participation in postseason and regular-season competition for
one year beginning the day of the positive drug test.
Click
Here For Additional Information Regarding NCAA Drug Testing
Binghamton University Drug Screening and Substance Abuse
Program
In addition to the NCAA Drug Testing Program, Binghamton University
Student-Athletes are required to take part in its own Drug Screening
Program. The actual testing procedures are very similar to the
NCAA's program; urinanalysis is used and a Sports Medicine Staff
member of the same gender will observe student-athletes during
the procedure.
All tests will be assumed negative until they are found to
be positive. Positive results will be verified by retesting the
sample to ensure validity. Additionally, a positive result will
cause the student-athlete to be included in the next round of
testing.
Each student-athlete with a positive test is required to attend
educational programming. Failure to comply, or refusal to participate,
will result in disqualification from all athletic participation
until the guidelines are met.
Additional information can be found in the Binghamton University
2005-2006 Student-Athlete Handbook.
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